QUOTE(The Joy @ Tue 18th December 2007, 6:03pm)
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Burr conspired with an American general to take over a part of Spanish America and he hoped to make it his own nation since his political career in the US had plummeted. The general later betrayed him. I can't recall exactly why he was charged with treason, but I'm guessing leading a pro-American uprising against a friendly nation (Spain was on the US side was the thing.
According to
this account, Burr planned a military assault on New Orleans with the intention of making it his citadel in something that looks like a dress rehearsal for the later secession of the southern states and the Confederacy. This was the basis for the trial.
My friend Anton Chaitkin has a broader take on why Burr ought to be considered a traitor:
QUOTE
But two years into the Washington Presidency, Jefferson, in collaboration with Senator Aaron Burr and the Swiss aristocrat, Representative Albert Gallatin, launched a campaign of libel and dirty tricks against the administration. Washington was viciously maligned in a Jefferson-run newspaper, the Aurora; Hamilton was set up in a sex scandal and deliberately false bribery charges, the Reynolds affair, run by Burr and his cronies, and was driven from the government; and the administration's entire nationalist program was called "unconstitutional" and "aristocratic."
Burr and Gallatin were traitors, assets of the British Empire.
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