The process is you write an article. Most of the FAs seem to be around 2700-2800+ words in length or longer. I guess the traditional way to do it from reading is to stick it in peer review, which is a lower level check sometimes, and you fix stuff, improve things, take it through another peer review, maybe the Good Article process--basically, lots of checks and reviews, a full editorial process. Each time the article gets better and stronger hopefully. Finally you stick it on the Featured Article Candidate page and keep improving till it passes. For making them, here are examples...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Giano/The_Winter_PalaceGiano rewrote that entire stub into that behemoth in his user space. When I did these:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greencards (up for FA now)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beecher%27s_Handmade_Cheese (up for FA next)
I did them all on the live page. When I redo
Pike Place Market I'm probably doing it in my user space (haven't decided) because it might be easier since its so long already. If anyone tries to "steal" the nomination for the cheese article they're more than welcome to try, but I'm still taking credit and adding a star to my page if it gets FA since I'll still be working on it and I've done 166 of 180 edits so far on it (92.2%). It's pretty obvious most of it is me. Probably be in the 190-210 neighborhood at the rate I'm going before it's ready. On [[The Greencards]] I'm 196 of 306 edits (64%, and probably 99% of the content additions).
JzG doing that delete thing to [[Arch Coal]] to obscure your GFDL contributions was an unfortunate and shitty action that Jimmy did fix. Stealing an "FA" is a little different than lifting someone's wallet, though, and more akin to stealing someone's house in scale (with the words GREGORY KOHS painted on the front of the house in question, to boot). I don't even know how you could steal a Featured Article and I've been thinking about it since you first posted this...
Unless they Oversighted all my contributions to both of these articles, blocked me to prevent my protesting, and violated copyright by reposting all my contributions and research as their own, AND somehow got it through FA review without someone pointing out that "You just stole everything Rootology wrote, abused Oversight, AND blocked him to prevent his protesting," I can't see it happening or even being a plausible scenario. It would be like John Smith (a black man) winning a political office, my knocking him into a ditch, and showing up for his first day of work saying, as a white man, "I'm John Smith. Hi!" and expecting no one to notice or say anything.
Was this post just to highlight some kind of odd warning about people violating GFDL, or just more "Wikipedia is a revenge platform" stuff over Guy shoving something up your Arch Coal mine after you got blocked? Keep in mind, that mess sat idle since 1. You don't exactly endear yourself to people over there to make them want to help you (sorry, just being honest), 2. When all that happened WP didn't really consider WR--if that shit happened today, and got advertised here, it would be overturned and fixed in minutes or hours, 3. At the time, [[Arch Coal]] really was pretty obscure in the grand WP knowledge scheme of things.
Today, you'd have multiple people rushing to fix it and call out the bad behavior. If nothing else ever comes of WR, the fact that it can be used to highlight bullshit for a swift fix will be it's best thing. It's becoming
WMF Headline News sometimes, it feels like.
As for the "one person" thing, it's probably totally doable. Pick something ultra obscure, like Rongorongo,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RongorongoWrite a killer article in your userspace, and then FA it.