QUOTE(ulsterman @ Fri 2nd July 2010, 9:38pm)
QUOTE(Eva Destruction @ Fri 2nd July 2010, 3:47pm)
Meh. The
Guardian/Observer Style Guide says:
QUOTE
British Isles
A geographical term taken to mean Great Britain, Ireland and some or all of the adjacent islands such as Orkney, Shetland and the Isle of Man. The phrase is best avoided, given its (understandable) unpopularity in the Irish Republic. The plate in the National Geographic Atlas of the World once titled British Isles now reads Britain and Ireland.
OK, it's the
Guardian and
Observer which sometimes have an eccentric take on things, but it shows that at least two major British newspapers think the term's best avoided.
Well, yes, the Guardian is the only British newspaper (unless you count the Socialist Worker as a newspaper) that gives the time of day to extremist republican views. Nobody else - from the Financial Times to the Daily Sport - would do that. And anyone who doesn't know that Orkney and Shetland are integral parts of Great Britain is scarcely a reliable authority on British geography.
As for the National Geographic Atlas of the World, do they really have a plate showing just Britain and Ireland (why not Great Britain)? Have they failed to show the Isle of Man and the Channel Isles? Are they so ignorant as not to know that those islands are not part of Great Britain or even the United Kingdom? If so, they're scarcely a reliable source either.
The matter is simple in some respects, but does need explaining.
There has always been 'Britain and Ireland' maps. With maps and globes, some are 'political', some 'geographical' - with different layouts both - and road maps (in my experience) have tended to be 'Britain and Ireland'. It does seem that over the years the term 'British Isles' has been slowly less used by cartographers. Which is perfectly natural with this term surely. I hear “across the British Isles†used on the daily BBC weather report whenever I happen to catch it, and see and hear the term used quite regularly, and when I really think about it it does sound archaic. But the million dollar question is "how many people really actually
think about it"? And who (on Earth anyway) really wants to use Gold Heart's 'Atlantic Archipelago'? 'Britain' is an old word, and is indirect enough to make the term 'British Isles' pass for the past 90 years (ie since the Republic of Ireland's independence from the UK).
So where's the offence? When a publisher of a schoolbook children's encyclopedia in the Republic of Ireland stopped using the term (one of the few examples of 'dissent' ever found outside of polemical Uni-pulp) they admitted it was not prompted by complaints (they had had none at all), but rather a warning from someone that it
may cause offence. But the reasonable “may cause†in the British Isles introduction was always stepped-up to the direct “many Irish find it offensive†of course, with the usual dumb cries of “But I have a source!!†and demands of the impossible counter-source (ie "Ireland loves the term BI"!). Polemics aside, I personally never found any evidence of real discontent within Ireland (though it's a while since I've looked), and I mainly objected to Wikipedia claiming such offence existed, mainly because I saw that it was part of a broader anti-UK nationalist 'movement' across Wikipedia and I don't want to see the UK break up! Unlike an fully independent Scotland etc, the UK simply exists, so UK nationalist arguments should not be the seen as the 50/50 turf war Wikipedia irresponsibly rights them off as. There is a huge amount of socking involved OK, but the 'nationalist edit' is still there, and when unnoticed it can be quite effective. Unfortunately when it is noticed things end up with locked articles and masses of wasted time for all involved - except the various motley admin who engage only periodically, often with typically irresponsible shallowness.
Regarding the 'British-dependency' Channel Islands sitting just off the coast of France, dictionaries tend to say that they are 'included' in the British Isles, where all the major encyclopedias (which are naturally more careful in terms of uniformity) either do not include them, or say they are sometimes 'also included' suggesting a kind of second definition. The Big Deal over the Channel Islands is that
if they are included in the British Isles (as the more fervent nationalists insist) it makes more of a mockery of the term being 'archipelago/geographical only' and 'non-political' as is normally claimed. Geographically, the Channel Islands are inarguably part of the mainland of Europe - not the archipelago that includes Britain and Ireland - and the whole island of Ireland is unquestionably not a 'British' island in any political sense. Thus they can argue the term 'British Isles' is inherently contradictory if it includes the both the Channel Islands (for political reasons), and Ireland (for geographical reasons). In reality (and in terms of sourcing), the widespread usage of "British Isles" tends to adapt to a wide range of contexts, which is why the serious encyclopedias out there define their own-use definition for the sake of uniformity, wisely using a safe non-political, non-Channel Islands 'archipelago' one as the 'top level' definition. But can Wikipedia get to that stage? Of course not.
Underneath it all of course, the energy and anger is not really about the term British Isles at all. It's about Northern Ireland and/or the breaking-up of the United Kingdom. All the main 'contributors' are Scottish, Welsh or Irish nationalists, or those who strongly support Britain – although some of the British 'editors' can be overly jingoistic themselves too admittedly. At least one British editor and a couple of Irish ones between them own about half the accounts who edit on the subject at any one time. On a bad day it's just all socking.
RE the Guardian/(Sunday) Observer (sister papers) I honestly would not put it past them to have used Wikipedia as the singular source for their statement. Why do they go so far as to mention an "understandable unpopularity" in the Republic of Ireland itself? They must have seen 'evidence', and Wikipedia is the place for sure. Can WP really be pushing a river here? I wonder. WP is subtly invasive and little-understood for sure, but who knows.