QUOTE(radek @ Wed 25th May 2011, 7:27pm)
It's reasonable in every way except for it actually having a chance in hell of happening. What's the point of discussing of what a Utopia will look like when you can't even make small changes to improve actual practice?
You couldn't make a "small change" by naming a proxy with a proxy file? Well, if you are blocked, perhaps. But otherwise?
There is a point to discussing improved systems; what I've described is not a Utopia, it is what I see as a natural consequence of a fairly simple structural change -- the initial changes are extremely simple, and then facilitate the next steps as possible and natural. Obviously, I cannot predict beyond the first step or two, because I'm talking about designing an intelligent, self-correcting system, which will sooner or later deviate from my concepts.
My theory indicates that, if it does so, it is likely to deviate in the direction of improvement over my ideas.
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Actually, scratch that, it's not reasonable in every other way. It'd be like requiring people to vote for representatives when they show up to work in the morning.
You missed it entirely, Radek.
The original proposal, yes, was preposterous as stated, but the *concept* wasn't preposterous. What I did was to set up a reward (autoconfirmed status) as a consequence of taking a one-time action (naming a proxy, which you might as well call a mentor, the function could be very similar, if you'll exercise that brain a bit.)
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Sometimes I want to exercise my right not to vote, particularly in cases where I'm not familiar with the candidates. All you'd get in that case is a bunch of people voting randomly just so they can get on with the task of doing what it is they want to do when they log into Wikipedia (write articles, etc.) At best you'd wind up with random decisions but more likely you'd get the Reddit problem Eric's complaining about where most people just default to "No"
I'd call this a poor imagination. While early decisions might be more or less random, they would not stay that way, not once the communication was functioning.
This is a bit like complaining about the possibility of human intelligence, because babies don't know much.
This is a TANSTAAFL system: if you get lousy service from your proxy, you'll pick someone else, and if your client is a pain in the rump, you'll drop your consent. The whole point is to pressurize toward functional communication. Exactly how to do that would involve implementation details. Suffice it to consider, for the moment, that it's possible. One hint: this is how functional societies already work, it just isn't documented. Documenting it allows the overall process to become more reliable, that's all.
But just for starters, such a documentation structure makes, as I've mentioned, a crackerjack proportional representation election system. It could be done with anonymous voting, as a start. So, say, ArbComm would be elected by all those who have received votes in the election system that already exists. If you wanted to elect N arbitrators, and if people vote for just one (!), and there are V voters, you might decide to consider an arb elected if they get V/N votes. To be safe, you might make N a bit higher than the number you actually want to elect. (This risks electing the higher number. Big deal, it would represent amazingly complete cooperation!)
Some arbs might be elected directly, but other candidates would be holding votes. They can "spend" those votes to create seats. If they don't want to compromise and they don't get any votes from anyone else, tough. TANSTAAFL. If that was my vote, I'd not be thrilled! Next time, I'd vote for someone else. That's why this is better if it's done by a standing election, a file placement..... I could, mid-process, shift my vote if I didn't agree with what my candidate was doing....
(Votes used for election, perhaps, would not be revocable. There are practical details I won't describe. A mature system, I believe, would *continuously maintain representation*, it's not difficult to do that, but it does require more steps, more understanding, and, probably, more experience with the process and how it *actually* works. The trick in the mature system is that voting power of representatives would be "diluted" in some cases. That allows direct voting by any "elector," i.e., someone who voted publicly. It's hybrid direct/representative democracy, where deliberation rights are confined to designated representatives, but voting rights remain with the sovereign, the people.)
Wikipedia has already used some advanced election methods, so it's not impossible, in principle. In practice, what I'd say is impossible is predicting the future with certainty, yet some of us do that routinely.
By the way, I'm assuming some familiarity with STV methods. To make this clear: suppose the quota for election is Q, and you get N votes, where N is greater than Q, and you decide to accept the seat. You would have N-Q votes left to distribute as you choose.
At an extreme, suppose everyone has a single person as their proxy. That person would be able to unilaterally choose the winners. Not likely to happen, eh!, but this is part of the reason why I'd rather see standing designations, in public files, with accepting a proxy being a consent to direct communication. It would slightly pressurize toward distribution of the assignments, with a very popular person being at the top of a hierarchy with independent persons, who themselves are chosen by others and who develop relationships with them, being likely to be chosen. The very popular person still gets elected, but depends for his or her power on a penumbra of maintained support. The "faction"-- we call this a "natural caucus" in FA/DP theory -- gets representation on the Assembly or whatever is being elected, according to its actual trust level in the overall voting community.
Utopian? No. Possible. It's *not* perfect, merely a hell of a lot better -- in theory -- than standard techniques. In practice? How would we know until it is tried?
I'm only aware of one trial, where the Election Science Foundation elected a 3-person steering committee from 5 candidates, with 17 voters. The result? Quite unexpected, actually. The candidate in second position as to popularity decided to withdraw and assign his votes to create the third seat, electing a candidate who only had a couple of direct votes. In the end, every voter's vote ended up being either for a winner (most votes) or for the choice of the person the voter had voted for.
In other words, the committee was perfectly and completely representative. I'm not aware of any other election method that could have done that, from a single ballot and a few days of discussion. The trick is that it isn't a simple election method, it's quasi-deliberative, it's not deterministic from the ballots alone.
Arrow's theorem wouldn't even consider this a voting system.