QUOTE(Peter Damian @ Sun 9th October 2011, 4:35am)
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Now for the most difficult part. The politics of Wikipedia, in which there are many paradoxes. Jimmy is an 'Objectivist', and many of the people who he assembled around him in the early days at Bomis were from the Objectivist mailing list.
An Objectivist (as I understand) is an extreme form of Right wing-ism. They are followers of Ayn Rand, who believed that history is determined by a small number of remarkable and intelligent individuals who by strength of personality and intelligence and good-lookingness make lots of money and become rich. They can only do this in America. No one in Europe has heard of Objectivism.
However, Wikipedia grew up rapidly after July 2001, when people like The Cuncator joined from Slashdot. Slashdot (as explained to me by Eric) is a website almost entirely populated by devotees of Linux and the 'open software movement'. This is a sort of ideology of crowdsourcing, which elevates the mob, and not the individual, to a position of supreme importance. It is a form of Leftism (although it is also a form of free-marketism, which is not really a form of Leftism at all). Furthermore, the general politics of Wikipedia is left-leaning.
How do we explain this paradox? Is it really a paradox?
I admit I haven't thought too hard about it, but I always found it strange that, when the leftist anarchists started invading Wikipedia, Wales befriended them, and some of the things he has said about Wikipedia do not really seem to square with his avowed Objectivism. Well, no further comment on that...
Objectivism (i.e., Ayn Rand-ism) much more closely resembles libertarianism than "right wing-ism" or conservatism. Conservatism believes in preserving whatever is valuable in traditions, and one of the traditions they generally want to conserve, in the U.S., is Christianity. All this is very alien to Ayn Rand's way of thinking.
Anyway, on the "paradox," I'm not sure that if you unpack it carefully, much of a paradox will remain. The short answer is that open source and by extension Wikipedia involve the free association of individuals under very loose (practically no) rules. For this reason it greatly appeals to libertarian (and thus Objectivist, i.e., Ayn Rand-ian) types. Libertarians generally hate any government more than the minimum. When I declared, "Ignore all rules," they really liked that.
I don't think that most people contribute to Wikipedia for any especially admirable altruistic reasons, but more because they want to assert their egos, and articulating their version of what the world is like is one of the ultimate acts of asserting one's ego. (That would be why so many professors are such egomaniacs.) Ayn Rand might analyze it by saying that the act of doing battle in Wikipedia's "marketplace of ideas" (my tongue is not between my teeth as I say that) is a "selfish" thing to do. But it is, as it happens, altruistic, precisely because we are in fact motivated by a desire to better others. (So I argue, not at great length though,
here.) Rand would, again in fairness, probably deny this but say that the appearance of altruism is what we should expect, because our interests are often not in competition and we act together because we mutually benefit thereby.